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Unit Cube and Canonical Cube are Different

January 8, 2025
2 min read

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If you’ve ever found yourself casually tossing around terms like “unit cube” and “canonical cube”, assuming they’re interchangeable, you’re not alone. I’ve been there too. But here’s the thing: they’re not the same.

unit cube={0x10y10z1\text{unit cube}= \begin{cases} 0\leq x \leq 1 \\ 0\leq y \leq 1 \\ 0\leq z \leq 1 \\ \end{cases}

Or even dramatic, the term “canonical cube” might not exist🤯. Do you really mean “canonical view volume”? This kind of confusion is a classic example of how jargon can obscure meaning rather than clarify it.

canonical view volume={1x11y11z1\text{canonical view volume}= \begin{cases} -1\leq x \leq 1 \\ -1\leq y \leq 1 \\ -1\leq z \leq 1 \\ \end{cases}

The “unit cube” is a well-defined concept: a cube with side lengths of 1, typically centered at the origin in 3D space. It appears in the textbook like A Mathematical Space Odyssey: Solid Geometry in the 21st Century.

The “canonical view volume” is a term I heard from 📖Fundamentals of Computer Graphics where the word “canonical” means something arbitrarily chosen for convenience in Computer Graphics.

So, next time you’re tempted to throw around a term like “canonical xxx”, pause⏸️. Ask yourself: Do I really know what this means? And more importantly, will the person I’m talking to understand it the same way?

Clarity is worth the effort since canonical means something arbitrary. Use a convention agreed upon, like a defined interface that we communicate.